"mis-" meaning in All languages combined

See mis- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Czech]

IPA: [mɪs ]
Etymology: Derived from English mis-. Etymology templates: {{yesno||d|D}} D, {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|cs|en|mis-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English mis-, {{der+|cs|en|mis-}} Derived from English mis- Head templates: {{head|cs|prefix}} mis-
  1. mis- (erroneous) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: dez-

Prefix [Danish]

Etymology: From Old Norse mis- Etymology templates: {{inh|da|non|mis-}} Old Norse mis- Head templates: {{head|da|prefix|head=}} mis-, {{da-prefix}} mis-
  1. mis-; bad, wrong, erroneous Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-mis-.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch mis-, from Old Dutch mis-, from Proto-West Germanic *missa-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|nl|:inh|dum:mis-<id:prefix>|id=prefix}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to change", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*meyth₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missa-", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "mis-", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "mis-", "lang" : "dum" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "mis-", "lang" : "nl" }" data-id="prefix" data-lang="nl" data-title="mis-" id="Dutch:_prefix">, {{inh|nl|dum|mis-}} Middle Dutch mis-, {{inh|nl|odt|mis-}} Old Dutch mis-, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*missa-}} Proto-West Germanic *missa- Head templates: {{head|nl|prefixes}} mis-
  1. mis- Tags: morpheme Related terms: mis

Prefix [English]

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-? Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der. Proto-Germanic *missaz Proto-Germanic *missa- Proto-West Germanic *missa- Old English mis- Middle English mys- English mis- From Middle English mys-, mis-, from Old English mis- (“mis-”), from Proto-West Germanic *missa-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly, mis-”), from the adjective *missaz (whence also miss), from Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (“mutual, reciprocal”), from *meyt(h₂)- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”), extended from the root *mey- (“to change”). Cognate with Scots mis- (“mis-”), Dutch mis- (“mis-”), German miss-, mis- (“mis-”), Danish mis- (“mis-”), Swedish miss- (“mis-”), Icelandic mis- (“mis-”). Compare also French més-, mé- (“mis-”), from Old French mes- (“mis-”), from Frankish *mis-, *missa- (“mis-”), from the same Proto-Germanic source above. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:inh|enm:mys-|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-? Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der. Proto-Germanic *missaz Proto-Germanic *missa- Proto-West Germanic *missa- Old English mis- Middle English mys- English mis- [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to change", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*meyth₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missa-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*missa-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "mis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "mys-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="mis-">, {{root|en|ine-pro|*meyth₂-}}, {{inh|en|enm|mys-}} Middle English mys-, {{inh|en|ang|mis-||mis-}} Old English mis- (“mis-”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*missa-}} Proto-West Germanic *missa-, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*missa-||wrongly, badly, mis-}} Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly, mis-”), {{der|en|ine-pro||*mitˢtós|mutual, reciprocal}} Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (“mutual, reciprocal”), {{cog|sco|mis-||mis-}} Scots mis- (“mis-”), {{cog|nl|mis-||mis-}} Dutch mis- (“mis-”), {{cog|de|miss-}} German miss-, {{cog|da|mis-||mis-}} Danish mis- (“mis-”), {{cog|sv|miss-||mis-}} Swedish miss- (“mis-”), {{cog|is|mis-||mis-}} Icelandic mis- (“mis-”), {{cog|fr|més-}} French més-, {{cog|fro|mes-||mis-}} Old French mes- (“mis-”), {{cog|frk|*mis-}} Frankish *mis- Head templates: {{en-prefix}} mis-
  1. Bad or wrong; badly or wrongly. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: mal-
    Sense id: en-mis--en-prefix-Nqg02Oxa
  2. Bad or wrong; badly or wrongly.
    Incorrect; incorrectly.
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms: mal-, para-, dis-, dys-, mal- Related terms: miso-
    Sense id: en-mis--en-prefix-kRgzp7Sc Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Yola translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 7 31 32 15 15 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 7 30 32 13 17 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 42 25 10 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 36 31 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 3 28 13 6 31 5 11 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 5 34 26 11 19 0 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 5 27 23 10 12 5 15 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 23 23 12 17 3 14 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 4 34 26 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 5 38 22 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 32 22 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 38 24 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 38 23 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 37 23 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 37 23 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 5 35 23 18 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 5 35 21 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 5 37 23 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 5 38 23 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 5 38 23 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 5 38 27 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 5 36 26 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 38 23 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 37 27 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 37 23 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Yola translations: 5 38 23 17 17
  3. Failed; in a manner resulting in failure (to do, complete or achieve something). Tags: morpheme Synonyms: dis-, dys-
    Sense id: en-mis--en-prefix-REuVnMA- Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using catfix, Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Danish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 7 31 32 15 15 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 7 30 32 13 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 36 31 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 3 28 13 6 31 5 11 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 5 27 23 10 12 5 15 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 23 23 12 17 3 14 0 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 32 22 18 26
  4. Unintentional, accidental, mistaken; unintentionally, accidentally, mistakenly. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: mal-
    Sense id: en-mis--en-prefix-Wltl3-p7 Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Danish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 7 31 32 15 15 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 7 30 32 13 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 36 31 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 23 23 12 17 3 14 0 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 32 22 18 26
  5. False, falsely. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: pseudo-
    Sense id: en-mis--en-prefix-V8whpsQo Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using catfix, Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Terms with Danish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 7 31 32 15 15 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 7 30 32 13 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 36 31 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 3 28 13 6 31 5 11 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 5 27 23 10 12 5 15 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 23 23 12 17 3 14 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 25 19 11 39 0 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 32 22 18 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (bad or wrong; badly or wrongly): dez- (Czech), mis- (Czech), mis- (Danish), mis- (Dutch), fi- (Esperanto), mé- (French), més- (French), miss- (German), ver- (German), κακο- (kako-) (Greek), κατα- (kata-) (Greek), félre- (note: added to verbs) (Hungarian), el- (Hungarian), tév- (note: added to nouns) (Hungarian), mis- (Icelandic), 誤- (go) [prefix] (Japanese), -ミス (misu) [suffix] (Japanese), aliter (Latin), mys- (Middle English), nie- (Polish), о- (o-) (Russian), обо- (obo-) (Russian), mal- (Spanish), miss- (Swedish), miz- (Yola)
Disambiguation of 'bad or wrong; badly or wrongly': 49 49 0 1 1

Prefix [Esperanto]

IPA: /mis/
Rhymes: -is Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-? Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der. Proto-Germanic *missaz Proto-Germanic *missa- Proto-West Germanic *missa- Old English mis- Middle English mys- English mis-bor. German miss-bor. Esperanto mis- Borrowed from English mis- and German miss-. Compare Dutch and Italian mis-, Swedish miss-, French més-. Etymology templates: {{ety|eo|:bor<conj:and>|en:mis-|de:miss-<ref:<span class="cited-source">Ebbe Vilborg, “mis-”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 151</span></span>>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-? Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der. Proto-Germanic *missaz Proto-Germanic *missa- Proto-West Germanic *missa- Old English mis- Middle English mys- English mis-bor. German miss-bor. Esperanto mis- [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "divergent", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to change", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*meyth₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missa-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*missa-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "mis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "mys-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "miss-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "mis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="mis-"> Borrowed from English mis- and German miss-., {{cog|nl,it|mis-}} Dutch and Italian mis-, {{cog|sv|miss-}} Swedish miss-, {{cog|fr|més-}} French més- Head templates: {{head|eo|prefix}} mis-
  1. Wrong, erroneous. Tags: morpheme Related terms: fuŝi (english: to botch, bungle)

Prefix [Faroese]

Etymology: From Old Norse mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fo|non|mis-}} Old Norse mis-, {{inh|fo|gem-pro|*missa-||wrongly, badly}} Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), {{inh|fo|ine-pro|*mitto||mutual, reciprocal}} Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), {{inh|fo|ine-pro|*meyth₂-||to replace, switch, exchange, swap}} Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”) Head templates: {{head|fo|prefix}} mis-
  1. mis-, wrong, erroneous Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Icelandic]

Etymology: From Old Norse mis- (“mis-”), from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|mis-||mis-}} Old Norse mis- (“mis-”), {{inh|is|gem-pro|*missa-||wrongly, badly}} Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), {{inh|is|ine-pro|*mitto||mutual, reciprocal}} Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), {{inh|is|ine-pro|*meyth₂-||to replace, switch, exchange, swap}} Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”) Head templates: {{head|is|prefix}} mis-
  1. mis-, wrong, erroneous. Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Ido]

Etymology: Borrowed from English mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa-. Etymology templates: {{ety|io|:bor|en:mis-}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "divergent", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to change", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*meyth₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missa-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*missa-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "mis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "mys-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ido", "term" : "mis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "io" }" data-lang="io" data-title="mis-">, {{bor|io|en|mis-}} English mis-, {{der|io|gem-pro|*missa-}} Proto-Germanic *missa- Head templates: {{head|io|prefix}} mis-
  1. mis-, wrong, erroneous. Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Italian]

IPA: /mis/, /miz/
Etymology: Probably a confluence of Latin minus and Old High German missa-. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|minus}} Latin minus, {{der|it|goh|missa-}} Old High German missa- Head templates: {{head|it|prefix}} mis-
  1. used to express negation; not, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-mis--it-prefix-g0IOjZzY
  2. used to form pejoratives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-mis--it-prefix-rIjeOAiZ Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 3 28 13 6 31 5 11 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 5 27 23 10 12 5 15 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 23 23 12 17 3 14 0 2 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 24 76

Prefix [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch mis-, from Proto-West Germanic *missa-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|dum|:inh|odt:mis-<id:prefix>|id=prefix}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to change", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*meyth₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missa-", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "mis-", "lang" : "odt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Dutch", "term" : "mis-", "lang" : "dum" }" data-id="prefix" data-lang="dum" data-title="mis-" id="Middle_Dutch:_prefix">, {{inh|dum|odt|mis-}} Old Dutch mis-, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*missa-}} Proto-West Germanic *missa- Head templates: {{head|dum|prefixes}} mis-
  1. mis- Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|prefix|var=1}} mis-
  1. alternative form of mys- Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: mys-
    Sense id: en-mis--enm-prefix-aEE9tfM3 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Norwegian Bokmål]

Etymology: From Old Norse mis- Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|non|mis-}} Old Norse mis- Head templates: {{head|nb|prefix}} mis-
  1. A prefix used to negate a noun or verb, e.g. forstå (understand) > misforstå > (misunderstand) Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Old Dutch]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *missa-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|odt|:inh|gem-pro:*missa-<id:prefix>|id=prefix}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to change", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*meyth₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missa-", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Dutch", "term" : "mis-", "lang" : "odt" }" data-id="prefix" data-lang="odt" data-title="mis-" id="Old_Dutch:_prefix">, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*missa-}} Proto-Germanic *missa- Head templates: {{head|odt|prefixes}} mis-
  1. mis- Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Old English]

IPA: /ˈmis/, /mis/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *missa-, from Proto-Germanic *missa-. Akin to Old English missan (“to miss”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ang|:inh|gmw-pro:*missa-}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to change", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*meyth₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*missa-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*missa-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "mis-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="mis-">, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*missa-}} Proto-West Germanic *missa-, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*missa-}} Proto-Germanic *missa-, {{cog|ang|missan||to miss}} Old English missan (“to miss”) Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=|sort=}} mis-, {{ang-prefix}} mis-
  1. bad, badly, wrong, wrongly Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-mis--ang-prefix--Pl2zG~l
  2. lack or failure Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-mis--ang-prefix-HWU5Mhu7 Categories (other): Old English entries with etymon, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with etymon: 23 77 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 28 72

Prefix [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*missa-||wrongly, badly}} Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), {{inh|non|ine-pro|*mitto||mutual, reciprocal}} Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), {{inh|non|ine-pro|*meyth₂-||to replace, switch, exchange, swap}} Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”) Head templates: {{head|non|prefix}} mis-
  1. mis-, wrong, erroneous Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:mys-",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mis-\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mys-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mys-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mis-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mis- (“mis-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrongly, badly, mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly, mis-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mitˢtós",
        "5": "mutual, reciprocal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots mis- (“mis-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mis- (“mis-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "miss-"
      },
      "expansion": "German miss-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mis- (“mis-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "miss-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish miss- (“mis-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic mis- (“mis-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "més-"
      },
      "expansion": "French més-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mes-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mes- (“mis-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-\nFrom Middle English mys-, mis-, from Old English mis- (“mis-”), from Proto-West Germanic *missa-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly, mis-”), from the adjective *missaz (whence also miss), from Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (“mutual, reciprocal”), from *meyt(h₂)- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”), extended from the root *mey- (“to change”).\nCognate with Scots mis- (“mis-”), Dutch mis- (“mis-”), German miss-, mis- (“mis-”), Danish mis- (“mis-”), Swedish miss- (“mis-”), Icelandic mis- (“mis-”). Compare also French més-, mé- (“mis-”), from Old French mes- (“mis-”), from Frankish *mis-, *missa- (“mis-”), from the same Proto-Germanic source above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              14,
              17
            ],
            [
              30,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "text": "misbehaviour; misspelling; to misbehave",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bad or wrong; badly or wrongly."
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--en-prefix-Nqg02Oxa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bad",
          "bad#English"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "wrongly",
          "wrongly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mal-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 31 32 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 32 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 42 25 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 31 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 13 6 31 5 11 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 26 11 19 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 23 10 12 5 15 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 23 12 17 3 14 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 26 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 22 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 22 18 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 24 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 23 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 23 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 23 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 35 23 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 35 21 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 23 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 23 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 23 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 27 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 26 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 23 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 27 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 23 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 23 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yola translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              22,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "text": "misidentification; to misidentify",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bad or wrong; badly or wrongly.",
        "Incorrect; incorrectly."
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--en-prefix-kRgzp7Sc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bad",
          "bad#English"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "wrongly",
          "wrongly"
        ],
        [
          "Incorrect",
          "incorrect#English"
        ],
        [
          "incorrectly",
          "incorrectly"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 32 19 22 13",
          "word": "miso-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mal-"
        },
        {
          "word": "para-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dis-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dys-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 31 32 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 32 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 31 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 13 6 31 5 11 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 23 10 12 5 15 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 23 12 17 3 14 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 22 18 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              57,
              60
            ],
            [
              70,
              73
            ]
          ],
          "text": "miscarriage (failed carriage of a pregnancy to term), to miscarry, to misacknowledge",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Failed; in a manner resulting in failure (to do, complete or achieve something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--en-prefix-REuVnMA-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Failed",
          "failed#English"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dis-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dys-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 31 32 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 32 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 31 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 23 12 17 3 14 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 22 18 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Yes, I did \"Buy now\", but it was a misclick.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I misclicked something on my computer, and now everything is in Hungarian!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unintentional, accidental, mistaken; unintentionally, accidentally, mistakenly."
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--en-prefix-Wltl3-p7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unintentional",
          "unintentional#English"
        ],
        [
          "accidental",
          "accidental"
        ],
        [
          "mistaken",
          "mistaken"
        ],
        [
          "unintentionally",
          "unintentionally"
        ],
        [
          "accidentally",
          "accidentally"
        ],
        [
          "mistakenly",
          "mistakenly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mal-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 31 32 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 32 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 31 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 13 6 31 5 11 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 23 10 12 5 15 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 23 12 17 3 14 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 19 11 39 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 22 18 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              18,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "text": "misaccusation, to misaccuse",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "False, falsely."
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--en-prefix-V8whpsQo",
      "links": [
        [
          "False",
          "false#English"
        ],
        [
          "falsely",
          "falsely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pseudo-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "dez-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "fi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "mé-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "més-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "miss-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "ver-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kako-",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "κακο-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kata-",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "κατα-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "note": "added to verbs",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "félre-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "el-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "note": "added to nouns",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "tév-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "go",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "誤-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "misu",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ミス"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "aliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "mys-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "nie-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "o-",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "о-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "obo-",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "обо-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "mal-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "miss-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
      "code": "yol",
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "miz-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "D",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mis-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English mis-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from English mis-",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from English mis-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mis- + koncepce → miskoncepce",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis- (erroneous)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--cs-prefix-60dkKt11",
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dez-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪs ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mis-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mis-",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "da-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis-; bad, wrong, erroneous"
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--da-prefix-KcRSGEyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "mis-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "dum:mis-<id:prefix>",
        "id": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-id=\"prefix\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"mis-\" id=\"Dutch:_prefix\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch mis-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch mis-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mis-, from Old Dutch mis-, from Proto-West Germanic *missa-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis-"
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--nl-prefix-D67yl9mR",
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-mis-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-mis-.ogg/Nl-mis-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-mis-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": ":bor<conj:and>",
        "3": "en:mis-",
        "4": "de:miss-<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “mis-”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 151</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-bor.\nGerman miss-bor.\nEsperanto mis-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"divergent\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"miss-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"mis-\">\nBorrowed from English mis- and German miss-.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl,it",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch and Italian mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "miss-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish miss-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "més-"
      },
      "expansion": "French més-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-bor.\nGerman miss-bor.\nEsperanto mis-\nBorrowed from English mis- and German miss-. Compare Dutch and Italian mis-, Swedish miss-, French més-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mis-"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mis",
        ""
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Citations using nocat parameter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mis- + kompreni (“understand”) → miskompreni (“misunderstand”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mis- + paroli (“to speak”) → misparoli (“misspeak”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wrong, erroneous."
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--eo-prefix-yDJgYFyy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to botch, bungle",
          "translation": "to botch, bungle",
          "word": "fuŝi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mis/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mis-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrongly, badly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mitto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mutual, reciprocal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyth₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to replace, switch, exchange, swap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis-, wrong, erroneous"
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--fo-prefix-hJmLIBPN",
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "mis-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mis- (“mis-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrongly, badly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mitto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mutual, reciprocal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyth₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to replace, switch, exchange, swap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mis- (“mis-”), from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis-, wrong, erroneous."
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--is-prefix-wMqszvmt",
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-#English"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"divergent\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ido\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"io\" }\" data-lang=\"io\" data-title=\"mis-\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "English mis-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "uzar (“to use”) → misuzar (“to misuse”)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis-, wrong, erroneous."
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--io-prefix-wMqszvmt",
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "minus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German missa-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a confluence of Latin minus and Old High German missa-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mis-"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mis",
        ""
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mis- + credere (“to believe”) → miscredere (“to disbelieve”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to express negation; not, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--it-prefix-g0IOjZzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "negation",
          "negation#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 13 6 31 5 11 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 23 10 12 5 15 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 23 12 17 3 14 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mis- + fatto (“fact; deed”) → misfatto (“misdeed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form pejoratives"
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--it-prefix-rIjeOAiZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pejorative",
          "pejorative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "mis-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "odt:mis-<id:prefix>",
        "id": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-id=\"prefix\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"mis-\" id=\"Middle_Dutch:_prefix\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch mis-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch mis-, from Proto-West Germanic *missa-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis-"
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--dum-prefix-D67yl9mR",
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prefix",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "mys-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of mys-"
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--enm-prefix-aEE9tfM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "mys-",
          "mys-#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mis-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mis-",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prefix used to negate a noun or verb, e.g. forstå (understand) > misforstå > (misunderstand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--nb-prefix-T90gPox4",
      "links": [
        [
          "forstå",
          "forstå"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "misforstå",
          "misforstå"
        ],
        [
          "misunderstand",
          "misunderstand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "mis-"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "word": "mis-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gem-pro:*missa-<id:prefix>",
        "id": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" }\" data-id=\"prefix\" data-lang=\"odt\" data-title=\"mis-\" id=\"Old_Dutch:_prefix\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *missa-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis-"
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--odt-prefix-D67yl9mR",
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mis-"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "mys-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mis-"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "mes-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mis-"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "mis-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gmw-pro:*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"mis-\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "missan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to miss"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English missan (“to miss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *missa-, from Proto-Germanic *missa-. Akin to Old English missan (“to miss”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, badly, wrong, wrongly"
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--ang-prefix--Pl2zG~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "wrongly",
          "wrongly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack or failure"
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--ang-prefix-HWU5Mhu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mis/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "miss-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "mis-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrongly, badly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mitto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mutual, reciprocal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyth₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to replace, switch, exchange, swap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis-, wrong, erroneous"
      ],
      "id": "en-mis--non-prefix-hJmLIBPN",
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-#English"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "D",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mis-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English mis-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from English mis-",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from English mis-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech prefixes",
        "Czech terms derived from English",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 15 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mis- + koncepce → miskoncepce",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis- (erroneous)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dez-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪs ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mis-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mis-",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "da-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish prefixes",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 15 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis-; bad, wrong, erroneous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "mis-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "dum:mis-<id:prefix>",
        "id": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-id=\"prefix\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"mis-\" id=\"Dutch:_prefix\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch mis-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch mis-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mis-, from Old Dutch mis-, from Proto-West Germanic *missa-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with etymon",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixes",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
        "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyth₂-",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 15 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-mis-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-mis-.ogg/Nl-mis-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-mis-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English productive prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyth₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Yola translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:mys-",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mis-\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mys-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mys-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mis-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mis- (“mis-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrongly, badly, mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly, mis-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mitˢtós",
        "5": "mutual, reciprocal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots mis- (“mis-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mis- (“mis-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "miss-"
      },
      "expansion": "German miss-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mis- (“mis-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "miss-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish miss- (“mis-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic mis- (“mis-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "més-"
      },
      "expansion": "French més-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mes-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mes- (“mis-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-\nFrom Middle English mys-, mis-, from Old English mis- (“mis-”), from Proto-West Germanic *missa-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly, mis-”), from the adjective *missaz (whence also miss), from Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (“mutual, reciprocal”), from *meyt(h₂)- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”), extended from the root *mey- (“to change”).\nCognate with Scots mis- (“mis-”), Dutch mis- (“mis-”), German miss-, mis- (“mis-”), Danish mis- (“mis-”), Swedish miss- (“mis-”), Icelandic mis- (“mis-”). Compare also French més-, mé- (“mis-”), from Old French mes- (“mis-”), from Frankish *mis-, *missa- (“mis-”), from the same Proto-Germanic source above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "miso-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              14,
              17
            ],
            [
              30,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "text": "misbehaviour; misspelling; to misbehave",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bad or wrong; badly or wrongly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bad",
          "bad#English"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "wrongly",
          "wrongly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mal-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              22,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "text": "misidentification; to misidentify",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bad or wrong; badly or wrongly.",
        "Incorrect; incorrectly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bad",
          "bad#English"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "wrongly",
          "wrongly"
        ],
        [
          "Incorrect",
          "incorrect#English"
        ],
        [
          "incorrectly",
          "incorrectly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mal-"
        },
        {
          "word": "para-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dis-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dys-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              57,
              60
            ],
            [
              70,
              73
            ]
          ],
          "text": "miscarriage (failed carriage of a pregnancy to term), to miscarry, to misacknowledge",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Failed; in a manner resulting in failure (to do, complete or achieve something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Failed",
          "failed#English"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dis-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dys-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Yes, I did \"Buy now\", but it was a misclick.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I misclicked something on my computer, and now everything is in Hungarian!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unintentional, accidental, mistaken; unintentionally, accidentally, mistakenly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unintentional",
          "unintentional#English"
        ],
        [
          "accidental",
          "accidental"
        ],
        [
          "mistaken",
          "mistaken"
        ],
        [
          "unintentionally",
          "unintentionally"
        ],
        [
          "accidentally",
          "accidentally"
        ],
        [
          "mistakenly",
          "mistakenly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mal-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              18,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "text": "misaccusation, to misaccuse",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "False, falsely."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "False",
          "false#English"
        ],
        [
          "falsely",
          "falsely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pseudo-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "dez-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "fi-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "mé-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "més-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "miss-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "ver-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kako-",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "κακο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kata-",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "κατα-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "note": "added to verbs",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "félre-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "el-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "note": "added to nouns",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "tév-"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "go",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "誤-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "misu",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ミス"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "aliter"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "mys-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "nie-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "o-",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "о-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "obo-",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "обо-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "mal-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "miss-"
    },
    {
      "code": "yol",
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
      "word": "miz-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": ":bor<conj:and>",
        "3": "en:mis-",
        "4": "de:miss-<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “mis-”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 151</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-bor.\nGerman miss-bor.\nEsperanto mis-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"divergent\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"miss-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"mis-\">\nBorrowed from English mis- and German miss-.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl,it",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch and Italian mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "miss-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish miss-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "més-"
      },
      "expansion": "French més-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-bor.\nGerman miss-bor.\nEsperanto mis-\nBorrowed from English mis- and German miss-. Compare Dutch and Italian mis-, Swedish miss-, French més-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mis-"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mis",
        ""
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to botch, bungle",
      "translation": "to botch, bungle",
      "word": "fuŝi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Citations using nocat parameter",
        "Esperanto 1-syllable words",
        "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
        "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
        "Esperanto entries with etymon",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto prefixes",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from English",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from English",
        "Esperanto terms derived from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Middle English",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Old English",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
        "Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyth₂-",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 15 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/is",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/is/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mis- + kompreni (“understand”) → miskompreni (“misunderstand”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mis- + paroli (“to speak”) → misparoli (“misspeak”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wrong, erroneous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mis/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mis-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrongly, badly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mitto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mutual, reciprocal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyth₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to replace, switch, exchange, swap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Faroese lemmas",
        "Faroese prefixes",
        "Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 15 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis-, wrong, erroneous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "mis-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mis- (“mis-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrongly, badly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mitto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mutual, reciprocal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyth₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to replace, switch, exchange, swap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mis- (“mis-”), from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic prefixes",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 15 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis-, wrong, erroneous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-#English"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"divergent\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ido\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"io\" }\" data-lang=\"io\" data-title=\"mis-\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "English mis-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido entries with etymon",
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido lemmas",
        "Ido links with redundant target parameters",
        "Ido prefixes",
        "Ido terms borrowed from English",
        "Ido terms derived from English",
        "Ido terms derived from Middle English",
        "Ido terms derived from Old English",
        "Ido terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Ido terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ido terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Ido terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
        "Ido terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyth₂-",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 15 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "uzar (“to use”) → misuzar (“to misuse”)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis-, wrong, erroneous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 1-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian prefixes",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "minus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German missa-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a confluence of Latin minus and Old High German missa-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mis-"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mis",
        ""
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mis- + credere (“to believe”) → miscredere (“to disbelieve”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to express negation; not, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negation",
          "negation#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mis- + fatto (“fact; deed”) → misfatto (“misdeed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form pejoratives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pejorative",
          "pejorative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "mis-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "odt:mis-<id:prefix>",
        "id": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-id=\"prefix\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"mis-\" id=\"Middle_Dutch:_prefix\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch mis-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch mis-, from Proto-West Germanic *missa-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
        "Middle Dutch prefixes",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyth₂-",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 15 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "prefix",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "mys-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English variant lemmas",
        "Pages with 15 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of mys-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mys-",
          "mys-#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mis-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mis-",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål prefixes",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 15 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prefix used to negate a noun or verb, e.g. forstå (understand) > misforstå > (misunderstand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forstå",
          "forstå"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "misforstå",
          "misforstå"
        ],
        [
          "misunderstand",
          "misunderstand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "mis-"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "word": "mis-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gem-pro:*missa-<id:prefix>",
        "id": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" }\" data-id=\"prefix\" data-lang=\"odt\" data-title=\"mis-\" id=\"Old_Dutch:_prefix\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *missa-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch entries with etymon",
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch prefixes",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyth₂-",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 15 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with etymon",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prefixes",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyth₂-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mis-"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "mys-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mis-"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "mes-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mis-"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "mis-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "mis-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gmw-pro:*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"mis-\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "missan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to miss"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English missan (“to miss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *missa-, from Proto-Germanic *missa-. Akin to Old English missan (“to miss”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, badly, wrong, wrongly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "wrongly",
          "wrongly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lack or failure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mis/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "miss-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "mis-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrongly, badly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mitto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mutual, reciprocal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyth₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to replace, switch, exchange, swap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mis-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse prefixes",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 15 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis-, wrong, erroneous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-#English"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mis- meaning in All languages combined (41.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "mis-"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "mis-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.